Exploring the Movement of Lithospheric Plates Using 3D Models

Exploring the Movement of Lithospheric Plates Using 3D Models

Objective
To understand the movements and characteristics of Earth's lithosphere through a 3D model and teamwork in creating a presentation that demonstrates the group’s understanding of the topic.
Duration
60 minutes
Target group
Lower grades of secondary schools and grammar schools
Developed digital competences
Understanding and explaining processes and phenomena through 3D models; creating graphical educational materials.
1
Introduction

The 5E model focuses on helping students understand a concept over time through a series of structured phases. These include: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate.

2
Learning Objectives
  • Develop an understanding of the Earth's lithosphere and its characteristics, including tectonic plates, faults, and mountains.
  • Learn about the movements within the lithosphere, including convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries, and how they affect Earth's surface.
  • Collaborate with team members to research and create a presentation that effectively communicates their understanding of the topic.
  • Practice presentation skills by sharing their findings with classmates.
  • Analyze and compare findings from each group and participate in discussions that deepen understanding of the topic.
  • Encourage critical thinking by asking questions and exploring complex concepts related to the lithosphere and its movements.
3
Materials
  • 3D Model of the Earth’s Lithosphere:

    If the model does not load, open it directly:
    app.corinth3d.com/content/p_geol_pohyb_litosferickych_desek

  • Additional research materials (books, articles, websites, etc.)
  • Presentation software (PowerPoint, Google Slides, etc.)
  • Computer with internet access
  • Highlighters, papers, and other materials for creating handouts
4
Engage

Introduce the topic to students with a motivating introduction:

“The Earth's lithosphere, the solid outer layer of the planet, is constantly moving, shaping the world as we know it today. From majestic mountain ranges to devastating earthquakes, the movement of the lithosphere is a fascinating and dynamic force that has captured the attention of scientists and enthusiasts alike. So, if you want to explore the amazing world of tectonic plates, continental drift, and seismic activity, get ready for this lesson.”

5
Explore

Divide the class into teams of 2–4 students. Provide each team with access to the 3D model of the Earth's lithosphere.

Encourage teams to explore the model and identify various lithospheric features such as tectonic plates, faults, and mountains. They should also examine movements occurring within the lithosphere, such as convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries.

6
Explain

Help students connect the concept of lithospheric movements with real-world examples. For example, discuss how the movement of tectonic plates has shaped continents over millions of years or how earthquakes and volcanic eruptions can significantly impact human societies. Encourage students to ask questions and share their thoughts and ideas about lithospheric movements, fostering deeper understanding and curiosity.

7
Elaborate

Encourage teams to collaborate on creating a presentation demonstrating their understanding of the topic. This could take the form of a PowerPoint presentation, poster, or other educational material.

Each team should include the following elements in their presentation:

  • Description of different lithospheric features and their functions
  • Explanation of different types of lithospheric movements
  • Examples of how these movements affect the Earth's surface, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formation

Allocate time for each team to present their findings to the class.

8
Evaluate

After all teams have shared their work, lead a discussion allowing students to compare and contrast their conclusions and ask questions that deepen their understanding of the topic.

9
Assessment

Assessment can be based on the quality of the presentation, the accuracy of the information presented, and the level of understanding each team demonstrates. You may also assess the team's ability to collaborate, communicate effectively, and support their arguments with evidence.

10
Extension – True or False Game

The teacher can review the topic with students using the following statements. Students evaluate whether each statement is true or false:

  • Lithospheric plates move due to convection currents in the mantle.
  • Earth’s lithospheric plates move at a speed of a few centimeters per year.
  • The movement of lithospheric plates causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
  • Continental drift is the theory that explains the movement of lithospheric plates.
  • Lithospheric plates are found only on the Earth's surface and do not extend into the mantle.